How to Teach Toddlers to Share

Not sharing with other kids and family members is common with children. Learn how to teach toddlers to share with these 7 practical tips.

How to Teach Toddlers to ShareToddlers are notorious for not sharing.

They won’t let other kids play with their sand toys and refuse to let go of the steering wheel at the park. They hold tight to their belongings—even if they weren’t interested in them a minute ago.

Normal as it may be with a child’s development, we still want to teach toddlers to share with other children and siblings.

My youngest two—being twins—learned how to share and take turns be default. Add in my eldest and you can see why I wanted to avoid the whining and fighting that often happens when kids want the same things. I also wanted to encourage a genuine willingness to play with one another and build a strong sibling bond even at a young age.

So, how do you get toddlers to share, much less explain its importance to kids as young as toddlers and preschoolers?

I’ve learned that it’s less effective to force toddlers to share as it is to teach and model the right behavior. And that we can prevent social conflict in the first place, as well as encourage good will and sportsmanship.

Let’s take a look at seven ways to do just that.

1. Practice turn-taking

One of the biggest reasons toddlers refuse to share is that they believe doing so means relinquishing their item. The best way to show that this doesn’t always have to be the case? Practice turn-taking.

Rather than having your toddler give up a toy, he can practice turn-taking to get in the habit of sharing, knowing he hasn’t lost his turn completely. It’s a fantastic way to encourage him to play with others in a fair way.

How can you practice turn-taking at home?

You might hug a teddy bear and mention that it’s your turn to hug. Then, hand the bear to him and say, “Now it’s your turn to hug the bear!” Keep the game going, passing the bear back and forth while saying whose turn it is to hug.

Or let’s say your kids want a turn riding on the toy fire truck. Set a timer for a certain amount of time, like 10-15 minutes, for each child. Encourage them to cycle through games and activities that lend themselves well to turn-taking. For instance, have them line up for their turn to go down the slide.

Your toddler learns that just because he isn’t using or playing with an item, it doesn’t mean he won’t have a turn with it again. Turn-taking reassures him that he can still share with others without giving up his chance completely.

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2. Praise your toddler when you see her sharing

Do you feel like you’re constantly hounding your toddler to share, to not yank a toy from someone, or that it’s another child’s turn?

What if, instead of focusing too much on where she’s going wrong, you focus on the times when she’s doing the right thing?

You see, kids respond better to positive reinforcement than to constant correction. You’ll have more luck praising your toddler when she’s sharing—no matter how small the gesture—than pointing out when she’s not.

Spot those little moments and acknowledge how well she’s sharing. You might praise her for thinking of others, for taking turns, or for offering a beloved toy to her brother. These simple praises will be more effective at teaching her how to share than reprimanding her each time she doesn’t.

3. Don’t punish your toddler for not sharing

As much as I want my kids to share, I’m also not a fan of forcing them to.

Younger children have little concept of sharing. Toddlers truly believe that everything in sight is theirs for the taking. They don’t understand that books on the shelf belong to the library, or that the shovel at the park is actually the little boy’s, not theirs.

Not sharing is also a normal behavior, even for adults. Imagine how terrible it’d feel if you had to give up your items because someone else wanted a turn with it. No wonder kids refuse to share, or hold onto their items.

But what do you do if your toddler refuses to part with a toy, even though she’s had it long enough?

First, describe how much fun she’s having with the toy and empathize by saying you’d have a hard time giving it up as well. Sharing his point of view helps him her feel heard. Next, encourage her to take turns, saying her friend wants a chance as well, and that she’ll have a turn after she’s done.

If she still refuses to share, acknowledge it. “It looks like you’re not ready to share. Let’s give you five more minutes to play with it, so your friend also has a turn.” And remind her that she’ll get a turn again: “After she’s done, you’ll get it back right away.”

Most important, don’t make her out to be the “bad guy” because she didn’t willingly share the toy immediately. These are her genuine feelings, and she needs help learning how to share with others.

Read why kids shouldn’t be forced to share.

Kids Shouldn't Be Forced to Share

4. Model sharing behavior yourself

Kids learn best from what they see us share more so than anything we say.

So, the best way to teach your toddler to share is to simply share with him. Eating snacks like raisins and popcorn? Share a few with him. Creating structures out of building toys? Share your pieces when he runs out. Playing with one of his cars? Take turns zooming it back and forth to each other.

As you do, point out how fun and easy it is to share, and how it makes you feel good to do so. Then, leave it at that—no need to tie it back to his own actions. Let your consistent behavior serve as a gentle reminder for the future when he’s in the same situation.

And perhaps the most valuable lessons he’ll learn from your behavior is that everyone shares, not just kids. That sharing isn’t “punishment,” but a lifelong value that benefits everyone.

5. Avoid labeling possessions

Does it aggravate you when your toddler screams “Mine!” the minute someone tries to play with his toys? One of the best ways to change this habit is by not saying which items belong to whom.

For instance, you might constantly designate one child’s toys as hers, while another’s as his. Maybe you emphasize how the toy spider is sister’s toy, and that he should play with the spinning top he got instead.

While it’s okay to say whose is who’s from time to time, doing this too much makes him more likely to be possessive of the items that are his.

This applies to non-toys as well. If he tries to play with the remote control, you might say, “We don’t play with the remote control,” or “The remote control stays on the side table.” This sends the message better than “That’s not yours,” or “That’s mine.”

6. Make toys communal

Refer to most of your kids’ toys as everyone’s toys to encourage communal ownership rather than a single person owning certain items. The benefit? They won’t feel like they have to guard their items or protect their ownership from their siblings.

At first, it seems like a good idea to designate a toy for each child, or even to get one toy for each just to lessen the fighting.

Except it does the opposite: Now each child feels possessive over his items and will refuse to share it with his siblings. Worse, he might not know the joys of sharing because he’s preoccupied with owning and protecting her things.

Of course you’ll have a few exceptions. A beloved lovey is a prized possession, and choking hazards need to stay away from younger kids.

But encourage a shared view of toys instead of a “that’s mine” and “that’s yours” mentality. Better yet, make playing together a group activity that’s just as fun as playing by yourself. Art supplies like crayons and paper make communal ownership even easier.

Read more about the downsides of having too many toys.

Downsides of Having Too Many Toys

7. Don’t solve your toddler’s social conflicts

You hear the kids squabble, and your first instinct is to rush to the room and put an end to it, especially when the whining and yelling are grating to your ears. You also don’t want their fight to get worse, and sometimes, stepping in seems like what a “good parent” should do.

Except solving social conflicts—whether with siblings or even another child at a playdate—denies them the chance to learn how to share on their own. Despite our assumptions, they can devise ways to come up with their own solutions to sharing—if we give them the chance to.

The next time your kids fight, hang back for a minute or so, even if it seems like they’re not getting anywhere. I’ve found that my kids will come up with creative solutions to sharing, like dividing pieces or taking turns. Other times, they realize it’s not worth the fight and move on.

But they won’t learn any of that if we jump in right away. Or worse, they’ll assume they can’t resolve their own conflicts without an adult’s intervention.

Read more about why you shouldn’t solve your child’s social conflicts.

Children's Social Conflicts

Conclusion

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Even though not sharing is normal for toddlers, these social conflicts can still be frustrating for you to deal with. Don’t worry: you can still do your part in helping your toddler learn to share.

Start by practicing turn-taking at home and praising him when he does share. Avoid punishing him for the way he feels, and model sharing behavior yourself. Don’t label possessions too much, and instead make most of your kids’ toys communal.

And finally, stop yourself from jumping in right away for every social conflict, allowing them to try to resolve it.

Now your toddler won’t be the terror at the library insisting that all books are his. Instead, he’ll learn to share—all on his own.

p.s. A fantastic book about sharing to read with your toddler is It’s Mine by Leo Lionni. Check it out at your library or online store to learn about the benefits of sharing:

It's Mine by Leo Lionni

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4 Comments

  1. I love these tips! I agree that it is so important to support them in developing these skills in a positive way. 🙂

  2. Janina Sarah says:

    A lot of the tips are great. Here’s a different point of view: No teaching needed.

    “She refuses to part with a toy even though she’s had it long enough.” Who decides she’s had it long enough? In my experience there is no need to “teach” children to share. Most children under 3 are psychologically unable to share as their sense of identity and empathy are still lacking. Teaching them is pretty much just that- training through conditioning, which works, just like it does with dogs and rats. They do it because it gets rewarded, not because there’s an understanding behind it.

    Sharing MUST come from the heart. Think about situation when you share. Why do you do it? It’s a natural development that evolves and gets rewarded intrinsically – if I share something, my friend is happy.

    Teaching sharing (as in conditioning) creates possessiveness and obsessive turn taking for the sake of owing the toy/ being in control. Truly respecting children means to acknowledge and respect the time they need for an activity/ with a particular toy. I’m not saying we should ignore the other children feelings! Quite the opposite. Foster empathy by saying things along the line of “yes, he is having a long turn, and you really want to go on the swing as well. It’s frustrating isn’t it?” (offer hugs, sit and wait) “You can ask him to be next, once he’s done with his turn. Would you like to do that?” To the child on the swing “XY is quite upset because she wants to go on the swing as well and finds it difficult to wait for her turn. Just let her know once you are done.” Believe it or not, it takes all the pressure away. The children know they have the right to use things once the other person is done even though it might take a while (and it doesn’t once they know they don’t have to be anxious about giving it up against their will).

    I’m an ECE teacher and new kids from other day care facilities always struggle with this when they come to us. They are used to adults regulating the “taking turn situation”. Very quickly children (age 3 and up) start sharing all by themselves because THEY WANT TO. Just like you want to buy your friend a cup of coffee because she’s your friend. Or like I share a few pieces of my pineapple with the children and my colleague at lunch.

    Relax folks, how much do you really share with your neighbour? 😉 Some provoking thoughts: Is the amount of sharing we expect from our small children a factual representation of how our society works? Because wherever I look everything is “mine”, “his” or “hers” (starting with our house, clothes, food,…) and whoever owns it has the right to share or not to share. And that’s fine 🙂 Why “teach” children to share their -in our eyes- rather meaningless toys?

    1. Nina Garcia says:

      Love your points! Couldn’t agree more on raising kids who want to share, and that young children aren’t wired to share just yet (they think everything is literally theirs for the taking). I’d love to share your insights in a future email newsletter if you don’t mind. I’m certain a lot of parents will get a lot out of it!