Struggling with your child’s tantrums? Get a guide to handling tantrums and learn what to do when they happen.
I felt helpless. My son had been throwing a tantrum for over an hour. Nothing worked. I tried soothing him to no avail, and completely ignoring him didn’t do the trick, either. It seemed like I’d leave every outing carrying a wailing toddler, making my quick getaway.
We’ve all been there. The defiance, the crying-so-hard-they-can’t-breathe, the flailing of the arms and legs. These moments happen in the privacy of our homes or under the glaring eyes of others in public. No matter where, dealing with toddler temper tantrums challenges even the calmest of moms.
And while tantrums will happen, we have ways to cope when one smacks us in the face.
Sure, there’s temperament. Even among my kids, I can see differences in how each one reacts and what ticks them off. What works for one may not work for the others.
A quick guide to handling tantrums
We can handle the situation not through force or punishment, but through compassion and connection. We can lessen the frequency and intensity of these tantrums, and prevent them from happening in the first place.
Over time, I realized I’d been relying on a process or pattern that kept tantrums manageable. Below are a few quick steps and questions to ask yourself so these tantrums don’t get out of hand:
1. Your child starts to tantrum
You’ll know a tantrum is beginning when your child loses control, makes unreasonable demands, cries, or flails his limbs. Perhaps his triggers are whining, flopping on the ground, or being quiet.
Begin to be aware of which behaviors typically signal the start of a tantrum.
Get tips on how to stop your 2 year old whining.
2. Is he hurting himself or others, or breaking items?
Make sure your child isn’t hurting himself, other people, or breaking items in the house. For instance, don’t let him hit his head against the wall or punch his belly over and over. He also shouldn’t hurt others, whether other children or even adults.
And the same is true for items at home. Even if the items aren’t likely to break, he still shouldn’t be allowed to go on a rampage and topple or tear things apart.
3. If yes, remove him from the situation
Remove your child from the scene if he can potentially cause harm to others. Sometimes simply doing so can calm him down. You may even need to contain him in a bear hug to keep him from hurting himself or others.
Removing my kids from the situation—even stepping to another room—was often enough to calm them down. Before, trying to temper their frustration right then and there would make them angrier.
4. If not, is he able to be soothed nonverbally?
Nonverbal soothing such as rubbing his back and singing can help calm him down, but sometimes kids resist soothing and contact.
If he lets you, continue to rub his back or be nearby. If he doesn’t want you to hold him, then step away and let him know you’re here when he’s ready.
5. If yes, comfort him with a hug
During tantrums, kids can’t process logic and language, so try not to talk too much since your child can’t register much of what you say.
I learned that holding and reassuring my kids of my love shortened the duration of the tantrums. Disciplining, reasoning, and even talking them “out of it” seemed to make them worse.
6. If not, ignore his demands and acknowledge his frustration
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Often, the best cure for tantrums is simply letting it run its course. If your child makes unreasonable or “wishy-washy” demands, don’t give in. He won’t be satisfied with any decision, and trying to meet his needs may exacerbate the tantrum.
In reading The Whole Brain Child by Daniel J. Siegel, M.D. and Tina Payne Bryson, Ph.D., I also empathize first before trying to reason with my kids. They’re more compliant when they know we were still “on their side.”
7. Your child calms down
You’ll eventually notice the calm after the storm as your child’s tears begin to die down. Don’t jump in too quickly just yet—provide plenty of time for him to quiet down and “make the first move.”
Once he’s calm and listening, acknowledge how he feels, and why. “It doesn’t feel good when I tell you what not to do, does it?” you can tell him as you hold him in an embrace. “You can be sad with me.” Let him vent—don’t punish him for the emotions he feels, even if the experience is unpleasant for you.
Learn why you shouldn’t ignore children’s emotions.
8. Express empathy, talk and teach
Express empathy by honoring the impulse (“Looks like you were trying to see what would happen if you pulled the cord”). Describe the emotions he feels (“Seems like you got mad when we told you to stop”). Simply holding him and chatting can be all that he needs for now.
Only when he’s able to think logically will you be able to actually tell what to do (“We don’t pull the cord because it’s dangerous. Let’s find something else you can pull”).
Free download: Want to print the infographic? Download the printable PDF right here:
The importance of staying calm
Tantrums can trigger an anger you’ve never felt before. This is why it’s even more important to stay calm. The more agitated we are, the worse our kids spiral down. It’s so easy to react and respond with anger at your child when he’s driving your nuts, but you need to hold your ground and remain steady.
Tantrums scare our kids. If they can unnerve you, if their own parents can’t help them through their toddler temper tantrums, then who will?
Besides, staying calm is more effective than yelling. Think about the last time you yelled at your toddler versus when you stayed calm. No matter how difficult controlling your anger can be, his tantrum probably ended a whole lot faster than when you yelled.
You’re not encouraging misbehavior by staying calm, giving him a “time-in,” or letting him cool off while you stay nearby. He won’t jump on the couch the next day thinking, “Well, mom hugged me yesterday when I jumped on the couch. So, I’m going to do it again today.”
So long as you give him attention when he does behave, he won’t equate misbehavior as the only way to get it.
Learn the biggest reason parents should stand their ground.
Conclusion
The biggest lesson I learned? Kids need our unconditional love. It’s easy to shower them with attention when they’re happy and pleasant, but we withhold our love when they’re “being bad.”
They’re sorting through new emotions and don’t understand why we’re “mean” during tantrums. When we lose our temper, yell, or get upset, they might think we love them only when they’re happy. They learn that certain emotions can seem “bad” in their parents’ eyes.
This isn’t to say that their behavior is acceptable. Wanting to eat the dog’s food or dump a bucket of water onto the floor isn’t allowed. Establish limits and stick to it. But you’re still on their side. So, while their actions and behavior may not be good, your kids always are—and they need to know and feel that.
p.s. Check out When Miles Got Mad by Sam Kurtzman-Counter to provide much-needed comfort as your child learns to regulate his emotions:
Get more tips:
- Do You Know What to Do when Your Child Acts Out in Public?
- 7 Proven Strategies to Handle Bedtime Tantrums
- Small Habits to Improve Your Parenting
- Toddler Routines: How to Structure Your Day
- What to Do When Your 2 Year Old Fights Diaper Change
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It has been a long time since I’ve had little ones who threw those kind of toddler tantrums. Years down the road you will have fun teenage fits to look forward to. However, remember what you just wrote about how you, as parents, now have experience in the trenches. We all learn while being parents, when our kids are young, like yours are or when they have “grown and Flown,” like ours.
I’ve heard the same—that all this fun defiance comes back with a vengeance during the teen years. Oh, help me.